Jul 21, 20 the first game of organized ice hockey, as we would recognize it today, was in montreal in 1875, where j. Ice hockey, by birth and upbringing a canadian game, is an offshoot of field hockey. The ncaa began compiling mens ice hockey statistics in the 199596 1996 season. However, since the 1990s, ice hockey has become increasingly. They were mandated by the nhl for the 197980 season and beyond. Pdf i describe the game of ice hockey and the use of data analysis and.
Make enough copies to ensure that each student will get a photo series. History of hockey and the nhl essay 542 words bartleby. A newspaper account of a game between two unnamed womens teams appeared. We encourage visitors to create an account and join us in our effort to build the most complete and accurate ice hockey encyclopedia ever. Hockey is a family of sports in which two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponents goal using a hockey stick. Ice hockey, as we know it today, is definitely the product of canada. As it is ice hockey, it is pretty clear that the roots of this sport lies in a region where snow and formation of ice beds was a regular happening. The object is to propel a vulcanized rubber disk, the puck, past a goal line and into a net guarded by a goaltender, or goalie. In 1910, britain won the first european ice hockey championships.
The origins of the game most historians place the roots of hockey in the chilly climates of northern europe, specifically great britain and france, where field hockey was a popular summer sport more than 500 years ago. If you have any questions you can email me at alexandra. Hockey, as a sport of stick and ball, dates back to middleage. The 1920 olympics in antwerp belgium became the first to include and ice hockey competition. Historical records show that a crude form of the game was played in egypt 4,000 years ago and in ethiopia. Innovations in icemaking, skate design and coaching strategy would soon launch hockey on a centurylong progression that has led to todays short shifts played at top speeds by bigger players who shoot the puck harder. Some of the carvings of this sport were found in ireland and greece in 1200.
In 2001 there were 538 injuries reported out of 91,744 exposures for men 5. The national hockey league, with its headquarters in new york city the nhl is considered to be the best professional icehockey league in the world. The united states mens team has won two gold medals 1960, 1980, eight silver medals 1920, 1924, 1932, 1952, 1956, 1972, 2002, 2010. See the fact file below for more information on the hockey or alternatively, you can download our 24page hockey worksheet pack to. The original association survived for just six years but, in 1886, it was revived by nine founding member clubs. We are able to say this while the first rules have been published in nova scotia, canada. The modern game of hockey emerged in england in the mid18th century and is largely attributed to the growth of public schools, such as eton. The amateur hockey association of the united states or ahaus, which later became usa hockey, was created that year and has remained the governing body of ice hockey in the united states since then. In the 1850s, the first logged games of ice hockey were played, and in the 1870s, the first set of ice hockey rules were written by a group of students at mcgill university in montreal, canada. The equipment has evolved from a ball and straight stick to a puck and a long handled curved stick. The ice hockey wiki ihw is a project created to cover ice hockey as thoroughly as possible. Six players on each team play at once, but a whole team has over 20 players. They hold hockey sticks, which they use to push, shoot or pass a puck around the ice.
Hockey has grown and changed in the last one hundred years. They hold hockey sticks, which they use to push or pass a puck around the ice. The game of ice hockey has its roots in the various stickandball games played over the centuries in the united kingdom, and north america. Ice hockey equipment and history olympic sport history. Ice hockey is most popular in canada, central and eastern europe, the nordic countries, russia, and the united states. The inaugural olympic hockey competition for men was held in london in 1908 with england, ireland, scotland. In the early 1900s, leagues were playing hockey in britain and parts of europe. Print the photographs of one of the following groups. Read the short text about the history of ice hockey and answer the questions.
Though world hockey had been around for the vast majority of the 20 th century, its quality was not very high. Download hockey tutorial pdf version tutorialspoint. It originated around 1800, in windsor, where the boys of canadas first college, kings college school, established in 1788, adapted the exciting field game of hurley to the ice of their favorite skating ponds and originated a new winter game, ice hurley. International ice hockey federation the first game between oxford and cambridge was held on 16th march 1900 oxford won 76 uni. Britain was a founder member in 1908 of the world governing body, the iihf. Olympic history sixaside mens ice hockey has been on the programme of every edition of the winter games since 1924 in chamonix. It is the national sport of latvia and the national winter. Connection between modern form of ice hockey and its ancestor is with no doubt canada. Ice hockey is the most popular sport in canada, finland, latvia, czech republic, and slovakia. Ice hockey simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The first hockey association was formed in the uk in 1876 and drew up the first formal set of rules.
Boys playing ice hockey, dawson, yukon territory 4322469847. But there is evidence that the sport was actually played by female athletes before that. Sixaside mens ice hockey has been on the programme of every edition of the winter games since 1924 in chamonix. Historians say that the first organized allwomens hockey game took place in barrie, ontario, in 1892 more than two decades before the national hockey league was founded. Ice hockey is a sport that is played by two teams on ice. Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of canada. Blue lines are added to divide the ice into three zones, goaltenders are allowed to fall on the ice to make saves, forward passing is allowed in the neutral zone, and the 60 minute game is divided into three 20 minute periods. The wiki was founded on june 27th 2006 by dmighton and has, ever since its creation, kept growing at a steady pace. Important historical statistics, theories about birthplace of ice hockey, historical rules.
A photo series of hockey in general pdf 1 251 ko is also available. Ice hockey the ballandstick on ice the ballandstick on ice. Early examples of ice hockey saw matches being played on frozen rivers, lakes and ponds with the players using cheese cutters strapped to their boots. A more definitive history of hockey can start from the mid 1800s.
Ice hockey, game between two teams, each usually having six players, who wear skates and compete on an ice rink. Ice hockey, as we all know, is hockey played on ice wearing skates. There were up to thirty players on the ice for the first hockey games. Ice hockey reached winnipeg by 1890 and quickly became accepted and firmly entrenched as the favorite winter sport in the west. History, vocabulary, fouls 1 read the short text about the history of ice hockey and answer the questions. Him by sarina bowen, pucked by helena hunting, the deal by elle kennedy, us by sarina bowen, and the score by elle kennedy. Ice hockey was not invented, nor did it start on a certain day of a particular year. Penalties for boarding, checking from behind increase in high schoo. Ice hockey originated from the versions of hockeylike games which were brought to north america by european immigrants and adapted for the continents icy conditions.
As a result, players are at risk for specific injury patternssome of. Ice hockey, game played on ice between two teams whose players try to propel a puck into goals guarded by goalies at the ends of the playing. Early history of ice hockey the game of ice hockey as we know it today has developed form other ball and stick games, which are almost as old as civilization itself. In 1875, the first game of ice hockey with creightons rules was played in montreal, canada. There is a puck instead of a ball that is used in field hockey. Ballandstick games are almost as old as civilization itself. In 1877, the first known rules for ice hockey were published by the montreal gazette. Ice hockey was the only team sport at the olympic winter. The origin of canadas official national winter sport from. The players wear ice skates on their feet and can skate across the ice at very high speeds. Official ncaa mens ice hockey records began with the 194748 1948 season and are based on information submitted to the ncaa statistics service by institutions participating in the statistics rankings.
Ice hockey is a game played on an icecoated surface with skates on the feet, played in between two teams with sticks to hit the puck and score goals against the other team. An ice hockey team normally has six players on the ice during a game. History of ice hockey from early beginnings to current. History of the ice hockey, olympic, nhl, khl and championships. One other fact of historic interest is that the game was played on natural ice surfaces all across the country until it reached british columbia where the warm climate did not allow for natural ice. It is fastpaced, highly physical and played by male and female athletes with a physical impairment in the lower part of the body. The economic impact of hockey in canada scotiabank. This page offers you the ability to download some helpful resources.
From prior to the establishment of canada, europeans are recorded as having played versions of field hockey and its relatives, while the mikmaq indigenous peoples of the maritimes also had a ballandstick game, and made many hockey sticks used. In 1982, canada held its first national championship for womens ice hockey, and eight years later it hosted the first womens world ice hockey championships, with the home team taking the gold with a 52 victory over the americans. This game has gained incredible acceptance from the people and is also being played at. Ice hockey is played with two opposing teams wearing ice skates. The nhl was established in 1917 with a handful of teams located in the greater montreal and toronto areas, the league. The longest shootout in nhl history involved 30 shooters, in a 2005.
History of ice hockey timeline timetoast timelines. Its earliest origins may be from persia, egypt or china, while archaeological evidence shows an early ballandstick game played in greece in the 400s bce. Michigan ice hockey team history pdf university of. This game has gained incredible acceptance from the people and is also being played at an international level in the olympics since 1920s. The two main types are ice hockey and field hockey, and the sport is mostly referred to simply as hockey.
Unless there is a penalty, each team only has six players on the ice rink at a time. The study will provide a background on the research. The key innovation was the substitution of a flat, wooden disc puck, which offered the players more control than they had over a ball, and which was less likely to. The players wear ice skates on their feet and can travel at very high speeds. Ice hockey is a finesse sport that requires a unique combination of speed, power, and teamwork.
We encourage visitors to create an account and join us in our effort to build the most complete and accurate ice hockey encyclopedia ever you do not have to create 50 new articles every. Apr 01, 2020 ice hockey, game between two teams, each usually having six players, who wear skates and compete on an ice rink. The first goals were two stones, each frozen into one end of the ice. Ice hockey spread to europe around the turn of the century, and the first olympic games to include ice hockey for men were the 1920 antwerp summer games. On ice drills were designed using hockey blueprint. Ice hockey has been played in this country since the early years of the 20th century. Today, ice hockey is an olympic sport and the most popular team sport played on ice. Canada won the first four olympic gold medals in the sport. Some historians say that the first ice hockey game was played in montreal in dec. Since nagano 1998, a womens tournament has also been included on the programme. Sticks are waving in the air, players are hugging each other, and fans are pounding the glass. A group of teams in western canada form the pacific coast hockey association. This is a powerpoint presentation i did for school. This first organized indoor game was played at victoria skating rink between two nineplayer teams, including james creighton and several other mcgill university students.
The aim of the game is to knock the hockey puck into the opposing teams net. The original association survived for just six years but, in 1886. The purpose of this study is to present a comprehensive written history of the. The international ice hockey federation iihf had been formed in 1908, made up of belgium, bohemia czechoslovakia, england, france and switzerland, with germany joining a year later. Ice hockey in form similar to the modern ice hockey was born between mid1700s and mid1800s. Nhl, the nhl shield, the word mark and image of the stanley cup, the stanley cup playoffs logo, the stanley cup final logo, center. In addition, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in belarus, croatia, the czech republic, finland, latvia, russia, slovakia, sweden, and switzerland. Creighton, a mcgill student, established a set of formal rules. Archeological evidence shows that these kinds of games have been played even in ancient greece. Developing sportsmanship comparing ice hockey and field hockey gear and equipment necessary for ice hockey history of. Events per games edition ice hockey 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 total men 23 women 6 number of events 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 23.